| General Information |
| MoonProt ID | 347 |
| First appeared in release | 2.0 |
| Name(s) | GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,
Gene: Gapdh |
| UniProt ID | P04797 (G3P_RAT) |
| GO terms | GO:0000226 microtubule cytoskeleton organization
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process
GO:0006094 gluconeogenesis
GO:0006096 glycolytic process
GO:0006417 regulation of translation
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
GO:0035606 peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation
GO:0050821 protein stabilization
GO:0051402 neuron apoptotic process
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
GO:0060359 response to ammonium ion
GO:0004365 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008017 microtubule binding
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
GO:0016620 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0035605 peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity
GO:0050661 NADP binding
GO:0051287 NAD binding
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
GO:0097452 GAIT complex |
| Organisms for which functions have been demonstrated | Rattus norvegicus (rat, a mammal) |
| Sequence length | 333 amino acids |
| FASTA sequence | >sp|P04797|G3P_RAT Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase OS=Rattus norvegicus GN=Gapdh PE=1 SV=3
MVKVGVNGFGRIGRLVTRAAFSCDKVDIVAINDPFIDLNYMVYMFQYDSTHGKFNGTVKAENGKLVINGKPITIFQERDPANIKWGDAGAEYVVESTGVFTTMEKAGAHLKGGAKRVIISAPSADAPMFVMGVNHEKYDNSLKIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHDNFGIVEGLMTTVHAITATQKTVDGPSGKLWRDGRGAAQNIIPASTGAAKAVGKVIPELNGKLTGMAFRVPTPNVSVVDLTCRLEKPAKYDDIKKVVKQAAEGPLKGILGYTEDQVVSCDFNSNSHSSTFDAGAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSNRVVDLMAYMASKE |
| Structure Information |
| PDB ID | None, but structures of homologues are available |
| Quaternary structure | |
| SCOP | NA |
| CATH | NA |
| TM Helix Prediction | no TM helices |
| DisProt Annotation | Not in DisProt |
| Predicted Disorder Regions | 1, 330-333 |
| Connections to Disease |
| OMIM ID | |
| Function 1 |
| Function description | GAPDH, converts D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate, enzyme in glycolysis, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ => 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH |
| References for function | |
| E.C. number | 1.2.1.12 |
| Location of functional site(s) | |
| Cellular location of function | cytoplasm |
| Comments | |
| Function 2 |
| Function description | binds to Siah1, involved in apoptosis |
| References for function | 15951807 |
| E.C. number | |
| Location of functional site(s) | |
| Cellular location of function | nucleus |
| Comments | when GAPDH is S-nitrosylated, increased binding to Siah1 and move to nucleus, some evidence that this function is also in mice and humans |